Pterygium

Pterygium is a benign, growth of fleshy tissue that extends from the conjunctiva (the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye) onto the cornea.

Often referred to as "surfer's eye," pterygium is typically caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, dust, and wind. It can lead to symptoms such as redness, irritation, dryness, and a noticeable bump on the eye. In more severe cases, pterygium can cause vision problems if it grows large enough to affect the corneal surface. Treatment options range from lubricating eye drops and anti-inflammatory medications to surgical removal for persistent or vision-threatening cases. Surgical intervention involves excising the growth and often applying a conjunctival graft to reduce the risk of recurrence. Early treatment and preventive measures, such as wearing UV-protective sunglasses, can help manage symptoms and prevent progression.