Macular Holes

Macular holes are small defects that develop in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision.

These holes can cause symptoms such as blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty reading, and a dark or empty spot in the central vision field. Macular holes often result from age-related changes, retinal detachment, or eye trauma. The condition is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination, including imaging tests like optical coherence tomography (OCT). Treatment for macular holes typically involves vitrectomy surgery, where the vitreous gel is removed to relieve traction on the macula, followed by the insertion of a gas bubble to aid in the hole's closure. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for improving the chances of visual recovery and minimising long-term vision loss.