Knowledge Base

The Ultimate Guide to ICL Surgery: Everything You Need to Know

Discover everything about ICL eye surgery in our ultimate guide. Learn benefits, risks, and what to expect from this vision enhancement.

Introduction to ICL Eye Surgery 

For those seeking a long-term solution to vision problems without relying on glasses or contact lenses, Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) eye surgery offers a promising alternative. This comprehensive guide explores all aspects of ICL eye surgery, from understanding the procedure to post-surgery care, ensuring you're well-informed before deciding. Whether you are nearsighted, farsighted, or suffer from astigmatism, ICL surgery could be the solution you’ve been searching for. 

What is ICL Eye Surgery? 

ICL eye surgery involves the implantation of a Collamer lens inside the eye, positioned between the iris and the natural lens. Unlike LASIK, which reshapes the cornea, ICL surgery works by adding a lens to improve vision. This procedure is reversible and offers a permanent solution to various refractive errors without altering the cornea’s structure. 

Key Features of ICL Surgery: 

  • Reversible Procedure: The implanted lens can be removed or replaced if necessary, offering flexibility for future adjustments. 
  • UV Protection: The Collamer material includes UV protection, safeguarding your eyes from harmful rays and reducing the risk of sun-induced eye conditions. 
  • Suitable for Thin Corneas: Unlike LASIK, ICL is ideal for patients with thin corneas, dry eyes, or other corneal irregularities that might disqualify them from laser-based procedures. 
  • Enhanced Night Vision: ICL surgery offers the benefit of having enhanced vision at night, giving confidence to those who are on the roads at all hours.  

Be free from glasses with EVO ICL™ 

 

Who is an Ideal Candidate for ICL Surgery? 

While ICL eye surgery is a versatile solution, it may not be suitable for everyone. Here are the factors that determine candidacy: 

  1. Age and Health Criteria
    Candidates should be between 21 and 45 years old, with stable vision for at least one year. Good overall eye health is essential, with no history of eye diseases like glaucoma, cataracts, or uveitis. Candidates should also be in good general health without systemic conditions that could complicate healing, such as uncontrolled diabetes.
  2. Refractive Error Requirements
    ICL surgery is best suited for individuals with moderate to severe myopia (near-sightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), or astigmatism. Those with mild prescriptions might consider other options like LASIK or PRK. Additionally, candidates should have a prescription that falls within the treatable range specified by their ophthalmologist.
  3. Ineligible Candidates
    Pregnant or breastfeeding women, individuals with chronic eye conditions (such as chronic dry eye or keratoconus), or those with very high refractive errors outside the treatable range may not be suitable candidates. People with a history of eye infections, inflammation, or previous eye surgeries might also be advised against ICL surgery. 

Your guide to implantable contact lens (ICL) surgery 

 

Benefits of ICL Eye Surgery 

ICL surgery offers numerous advantages over traditional vision correction methods. Here’s why many patients are choosing this procedure: 

  1. Exceptional Visual Quality
    ICL lenses provide sharp, clear vision with excellent contrast and depth perception. Many patients report superior night vision and clarity in low-light conditions, making it an excellent choice for individuals who drive at night or work in dim environments.
  2. Minimal Dry Eye Risk
    Unlike LASIK, which can exacerbate dry eyes by affecting corneal nerves, ICL surgery preserves the eye's natural moisture levels. This makes it particularly beneficial for individuals prone to dry eyes or those living in dry climates.
  3. Reversible and Adjustable
    Since the lens can be removed or replaced, patients have the flexibility to adapt their vision correction as their eyes change over time. This feature provides peace of mind, knowing that the procedure isn’t a permanent alteration.
  4. Quick Recovery Time
    Most patients experience noticeable improvements in vision within a day, with minimal downtime. The procedure is minimally invasive, allowing for a faster healing process compared to other surgical options.
  5. UV Protection
    The Collamer lens offers built-in UV protection, reducing the risk of long-term sun damage to the eyes and conditions like macular degeneration. This added layer of protection helps maintain long-term ocular health. 

 

Risks and Considerations of ICL Surgery 

While ICL eye surgery is generally safe, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and complications. 

 

1) Potential Risks 

  • Increased Intraocular Pressure: May lead to glaucoma if not monitored.
  • Cataract Formation: Rare but possible, especially in older patients.
  • Halos and Glare: Some patients report light sensitivity or glare in low-light conditions. 

2) Post-Surgery Monitoring 

  • Regular check-ups are essential to monitor eye health and ensure the lens remains properly positioned. 

3) Surgical Complications 

  • Though rare, complications such as infection or inflammation can occur, but they are typically manageable with prompt treatment. 

The ICL Surgery Procedure: What to Expect 

Understanding the steps involved in ICL eye surgery can help ease any anxiety and prepare you for the procedure. 

  1. Pre-Surgery Consultation
    At OCL Vision, your consultant will conduct a thorough eye examination, including measuring your eye’s shape, size, and refractive error. They will discuss your medical history and determine if you’re a good candidate for the surgery.
  2. Day of Surgery
    Preparation: Anaesthetic drops are applied to numb the eyes.
    Procedure: A small incision is made to insert the Collamer lens between the iris and the natural lens.
    Duration: The entire process takes about 20 minutes per eye.
  3. Post-Surgery Care
    Immediate Recovery: Patients typically experience improved vision as soon as the next couple of days, though most of the vision is restored within a few hours.  
    Follow-Up Appointments: Regular visits are scheduled to monitor healing and ensure optimal results. 

Restrictions: Avoid strenuous activities and eye rubbing for at least a week. 

 

Recovery and Aftercare 

The recovery process after ICL eye surgery is straightforward, with most patients returning to normal activities quickly. 

  1. Initial Recovery Phase
    First 24 Hours: Expect mild discomfort or blurry vision, which typically resolves within a day.
    First Week: Vision stabilises, and most patients can resume regular activities, except for swimming or heavy lifting.
  2. Long-Term Care
    Regular Check-Ups: Routine eye exams ensure the lens remains in place and your vision stays sharp.
    Lifestyle Adjustments: While no major changes are needed, wearing sunglasses outdoors is recommended to protect your eyes from UV exposure. 

Comparing ICL Surgery to Other Vision Correction Methods 

It’s essential to understand how ICL eye surgery compares to other common procedures like LASIK and PRK. 

 1. ICL vs LASIK 

  • Procedure: LASIK reshapes the cornea using a laser, while ICL involves inserting a lens inside the eye without altering the cornea’s structure.
  • Suitability: ICL is ideal for individuals with thin corneas, high prescriptions, or dry eyes—conditions that may disqualify candidates from LASIK.
  • Reversibility: ICL is reversible, allowing for adjustments if vision changes, whereas LASIK is a permanent procedure with no option to undo the corneal reshaping.
  • Risk Factors: LASIK can lead to complications like dry eye syndrome and corneal ectasia, while ICL generally avoids these risks due to its non-invasive nature. 

 

2. ICL vs PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) 

  • Healing Time: PRK has a longer recovery time compared to ICL, often taking several weeks for vision to stabilise fully.
  • Risk Factors: PRK involves removing the outer layer of the cornea, increasing the risk of discomfort, scarring, and longer healing times. In contrast, ICL surgery does not involve corneal removal, resulting in a more comfortable recovery.
  • Suitability: PRK is often recommended for individuals with very thin corneas who are not suitable for LASIK, but ICL offers a less invasive alternative with quicker results. 

 

3. ICL vs Contact Lenses 

  • Convenience: ICL offers a permanent solution, eliminating the daily maintenance, cleaning, and potential discomfort associated with contact lenses.
  • Cost: While the upfront cost of ICL surgery is higher, it can be more economical over time compared to the ongoing expense of purchasing contact lenses, solutions, and replacements.
  • Health Benefits: ICL reduces the risk of eye infections associated with improper contact lens use and eliminates issues like lens intolerance or dry eyes caused by prolonged wear. 

 

Cost of ICL Eye Surgery 

Understanding the cost of ICL eye surgery can help you plan financially for the procedure. 

  1. Factors Influencing Cost
    Clinic and Surgeon Expertise: Prices vary depending on the clinic’s reputation and the surgeon’s experience.
    Location: Urban areas may have higher costs compared to rural regions.
    Inclusions: Ensure the quoted price includes pre-surgery consultations, the procedure, and follow-up care.
  2. Financing Options
    Many clinics offer payment plans or financing options to make the procedure more affordable. Check with your provider for available options. At OCL Vision, we aim to ensure everyone can access life-changing ICL Surgery. That’s why we offer several payment options including:  
    - Self-Pay
    - Insurance Coverage
    - Payment Plans
  3. Insurance Coverage
    ICL eye surgery is typically considered elective, meaning most insurance plans do not cover the cost. However, flexible payment plans can often be used to pay for the procedure. 
How much could I borrow?

 

Frequently Asked Questions About ICL Eye Surgery 

  1. Is ICL surgery painful?
    Most patients report minimal discomfort during the procedure, thanks to anaesthetic eye drops that numb the eyes. At OCL Vision, we also offer our patients a mild conscious sedation if required. While you may feel slight pressure or a sensation of movement during the surgery, pain is rare. Post-surgery, some patients may experience mild discomfort or a scratchy feeling in the eye, which usually subsides within a few days.
  2. How long does ICL surgery last?
    The implanted lenses are designed to last a lifetime, providing a permanent solution to vision correction. However, because the procedure is reversible, the lens can be removed or replaced if necessary due to changes in prescription or the development of other eye conditions like cataracts. Regular eye exams will help ensure the lens remains effective over time.
  3. Can I see immediately after the surgery?
    Many patients notice improved vision within a few hours after the procedure. However, it’s normal to experience some blurriness or light sensitivity immediately post-surgery. Full stabilisation of vision typically occurs within a few days to a week, depending on individual healing responses.
  4. Are there any long-term side effects?
    Long-term side effects are rare, but they can include issues such as cataract formation, increased intraocular pressure, or glare and halos around lights. These risks are minimised with proper surgical techniques and regular follow-up appointments. Maintaining a routine schedule of eye exams will help detect and address any potential issues early.
  5. What is the success rate of ICL surgery?
    ICL eye surgery has a high success rate, with most patients achieving 20/20 vision or better. Clinical studies and patient experiences indicate that over 95% of individuals are satisfied with their results. Success rates can vary depending on factors like the surgeon’s experience, patient compliance with aftercare, and the degree of refractive error corrected. 

Is ICL Eye Surgery Right for You? 

ICL eye surgery offers a safe, effective, and flexible solution for those seeking freedom from glasses and contact lenses. With its reversible nature, minimal recovery time, and exceptional visual outcomes, it’s an appealing option for many patients. 

Before making a decision, consult with a qualified ophthalmologist to determine if you are a suitable candidate for the procedure. Armed with the information from this guide, you can approach your ICL eye surgery journey with confidence and clarity.

Ready to enhance your vision?

Contact OCL Vision today to see if you qualify for life-transforming ICL Surgery.