Ectropion: causes and treatment

What is ectropion?

Ectropion is a condition where the lower eyelid turns outward, causing it to droop away from the eye. This exposes the inner surface of the eyelid and can lead to several eye problems.

What causes ectropion?

The primary cause of ectropion is the natural aging process, which leads to the weakening of the muscles and tissues around the eyelid. Other causes include:

• Trauma: Injury to the eyelid can cause ectropion.
• Cysts or lesions: Growths on the eyelid can lead to the eyelid drooping.
• Nerve paralysis: Conditions like Bell’s Palsy can cause paralysis of facial nerves, affecting the eyelid.
• Congenital defects: In rare cases, ectropion can be present from birth due to incomplete muscle formation during development.

What are the symptoms of ectropion?

People with ectropion may experience the following symptoms:

• Dryness
• Redness
• Watering
• Irritation
• Pain
• A gritty feeling, as if something is in the eye
• Sensitivity to light
• Increased risk of infections such as conjunctivitis

How to treat ectropion

If you suspect you have ectropion, it's important to seek medical advice. Treatment options include:

• Lubricating drops: For mild cases, eye drops can help ease dryness and irritation.
• Surgery: For more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the position of the eyelid. At OCL Vision, we perform eyelid laxity surgery to restore the eyelid to its proper position.

How to prevent ectropion

Prevention of ectropion is difficult due to its natural causes. However, seeking treatment early can help prevent further complications. If you notice symptoms, consult with a healthcare provider promptly to discuss the best course of action.

For more detailed information about ectropion treatment and what to expect before and after surgery, click here.

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